Craniosacral Therapy

Craniosacral Therapy is a gentle, hands-on method of evaluating and enhancing the functioning of a physiological body system called the craniosacral system which is comprised of the membranes and cerebrospinal fluid that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord (Upledger). The deepest fascia of the body surrounds and separates the hemispheres of the brain, envelops the spinal cord and forms neural sheaths around the exiting nerve roots. The cerebrospinal fluid feeds, baths, and cushions the brain and spinal cord. There is a semi-closed hydraulic system involved in the production, circulation, and reabsorption of this cerebrospinal fluid. This circulation of fluid between the head and the sacrum creates a rhythm and is known as the craniosacral rhythm. It differs from the heart rate and respiratory rate, is 6 to 12 per minute and is reflected in all parts of the body. The craniosacral system is related to, influences, and is influenced by the nervous system, musculoskeletal system, vascular system, lymphatic system, endocrine system, and respiratory system. Abnormalities in any of these systems interrelate to each other. Restrictions of bone or fascia can occur within the system and impact this circulation and rhythm. For example, a person with a disc bulge often exhibits multiple bulges at other spinal levels, reflective of abnormal presssures within the system. Disease and stress can also alter this rhythm. Low energy may reflect a very slow rate. Hyperactivity may reflect a fast rate. The aim of the therapist is to restore normal rhythm and release any osseous or membranous restrictions to that extent. In this way, functioning of the central nervous system is improved, the body's natural healing process is facilitated, the negative effects of stress are reduced, resistance to disease is bolstered, energy is improved and overall health is enhanced. It is used in a wide range of medical problems associated with pain and dysfunction, neurological and autoimmune problems, orthopedic (including spinal and TMJ), headaches, head trauma, and post traumatic stress.